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Interpreting mmpi 2 professional#

This scale also taps into abnormal fears, self-criticisms, difficulties in concentration and guilt feelings. “Psychasthenia” is an old term used to describe what we now call obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), or having obsessive-compulsive thoughts and behaviors.

Psychasthenia (Pt) -The Psychasthenia scale is intended to measure a person’s inability to resist specific actions or thoughts, regardless of their maladaptive nature.

Some of the items used to score this scale are clearly psychotic in that they acknowledge the existence of paranoid and delusional thoughts.

Paranoia (Pa) – The Paranoia scale primarily measures interpersonal sensitivity, moral self-righteousness and suspiciousness.

It measures in a general sense how rigidly a person conforms to very stereotypical masculine or feminine roles.

Masculinity/Femininity (Mf) – The Masculinity/Femininity scale measures interests in vocations and hobbies, aesthetic preferences, activity-passivity and personal sensitivity.

The items on this scale tap into complaints about family and authority figures in general, self alienation, social alienation and boredom.

Psychopathic Deviate (Pd) – The Psychopathic Deviate scale measures general social maladjustment and the absence of strongly pleasant experiences.

Hysteria (Hy) – The Hysteria scale primarily measures five components - poor physical health, shyness, cynicism, headaches and neuroticism.

Depression (D) – The Depression scale measures clinical depression, which is characterized by poor morale, lack of hope in the future, and a general dissatisfaction with one’s life.There are two primary factors that this subscale measures - poor physical health and gastrointestinal difficulties. These complaints tend to focus on the abdomen and back, and they persist in the face of negative medical tests. Hypochondriasis (Hs) – The Hypochondriasis scale tapes a wide variety of vague and nonspecific complaints about bodily functioning.The older MMPI-2 is made up 10 clinical subscales, which are a result of answering certain questions on the test in a specific manner: The MMPI-2 is designed with 10 clinical scales which assess 10 major categories of abnormal human behavior, and four validity scales, which assess the person’s general test-taking attitude and whether they answered the items on the test in a truthful and accurate manner. After the computer scores the test results, the psychologist writes up a report interpreting the test results in the context of the person’s history and current psychological concerns.

Interpreting mmpi 2 professional#

While it’s commonly administered by computer nowadays (and requires no direct professional involvement during its administration), psychological testing is nearly always preceded by a clinical interview by the psychologist who is doing the testing. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory is considered a protected psychological instrument, meaning it can only be given and interpreted by a psychologist trained to do so (you cannot find the test online).

(Another version of the test - the MMPI-A - is designed exclusively for teenagers.) While the MMPI-2-RF is a newer measure and takes about half the time to complete (usually about 40 to 50 minutes), the MMPI-2 is still the more widely used test because of its existing large research base and familiarity among psychologists. The MMPI is currently commonly administered in one of two forms - the MMPI-2, which has 567 true/false questions, and the newer MMPI-2-RF, published in 2008 and containing only 338 true/false items. Although it was not originally designed to be administered to non-clinical populations, it has found It is primarily intended to test people who are suspected of having mental health or other clinical issues. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological test that assesses personality traits and psychopathology.